What is Dukan Diet and its side-effects?

This article gives pertinent information about Dukan Diet and its side-effects

mediaimage
Pierre Dukan, a French doctor and nutritionist, challenged with the case of obesity started to look for alternative ways in curing the illness. After 20 years of thorough research he published in the year 2000, a book called, “Je ne sais pas maigrir” or translated as, “I don’t know how to get slimmer.” It gained the best-seller in France after a year it has been published.
It was made a hit in UK when Kate Middleton, now the duchess of Cambridge, tried the Dukan Diet before her marriage to the beloved Prince William, she reportedly claimed a loss of two dress sizes. It also allegedly claimed to help five million French. The book is also gaining fame in the US in the year 2011 when actress/singer, Jennifer Lopez, lost pounds after her pregnancy by following this diet.
Dukan Diet: What is it? How does this work?
Dukan Diet is similar to the famous Atkins diet. Atkins and Dukan are much alike in terms of non-intake of carbs initially and do not require portion control or counting calorie consumptions. In Atkins, it requires net carbohydrate intakes and unlike Dukan, it suggests a daily intake of oats, increase water consumption and 20 minutes of everyday brisk walking. Dukan Diet adopts four phases namely: Attack, Cruise, Consolidation and Stabilization.
Four Phases of the Dukan Diet
Attack: In this starter phase, the dieter is only allowed take protein rich foods that are exquisitely low in fat. Dr. Dukan provided 72-item list of foods to be eaten, it excludes pork, lamb, poultry products and cheeses. Food should always be cooked but without adding any fat to it, it best to cook in grilling or roasting. It also requires you to eat 1 ½ tbsp. oat bran & 1.5 liters of water per day. This phase should be followed around 2-7 days or more. Results from this initial phase within 5 days may result in 4-7 lbs. loss. This phase promotes quick loss of weight since it is strictly based on a protein-only diet.
Cruise: Cruise, the second to the fourth phase of the Dukan diet scheme. During this phase dieters who were only allowed to eat protein-only foods can now alternate a 28-items of non-starchy vegetables. They may take attack phase diet for today and take non-starchy veggie diet for tomorrow, and so this phase must go on by alternating these two types of diet each day. This phase may last long enough as much as you want by reaching your desired weight and assuring 2 pounds per week loss.
Consolidation: As one achieves the desired weight, one has to go the next phase called Consolidation, this is the maintenance phase of this diet scheme where you have to prevent putting back excess pounds. The plan in this phase is less strict compared to the first two phases. During this phase you are permitted to eat protein-only and veggie diet along with a piece of low-sugar fruit, 2 slices of whole grain bread and a portion of hard cheese. In this phase you are allowed to have 1-2 serving of starchy foods and one celebration meal per week. The phase of consolidation does not expect to loss off pounds but rather it is steadily the maintenance process.
Stabilization: Stabilization is the final phase and a life-long phase of the diet scheme. In here maintenance of the life-changing diet may be a challenging and tempting. During this portion of the scheme, one is already permitted to allow any food intake that a person wants and by also sticking to the diet rule in the consolidation phase. As Pierre Dukan suggest, that staying on the phase 1 rule once a week and eat whatever you like for the rest of the week lowers the chances of regaining weight.
Pros and Cons of Dukan Diet
Pros: The fast results of this diet scheme is beneficially rewarding and motivating. It allows you to have protein and veggie meal plan diets and does not require you to count off your calorie intakes.
Cons: It is highly restrictive and can exclude healthy foods. Dieters can experience side-effects such as symptoms of headaches, nausea, lethargy, irritable and loss of concentration. Dieters may acquire halitosis (bad breath), metallic tasting mouth and strong smell in their urines. For those people who have problems with their kidneys and liver are not advised to follow this diet plan. It is not also recommended for pregnant and nursing mothers.

Views and Opinions by Health Experts on the Dukan Diet
There are lots of critics in this diet plan. Due to the restrictive type scheme of this diet, some fruits, grains and nuts which are healthy and have high amounts of vitamins and minerals that are vital to the nutrition of the body are eliminated. Keri Gans of American Dietetic Association, said that the lost amount of multivitamins that should be acquired from those restricted foods are not compensated in the Dukan diet. Experts have also criticized that experiencing such side-effects may not be healthy at all.

Unlocking the Secret to Fat Loss: The Power of Sleep

Sleep plays a crucial role in regulating our metabolism and appetite. When we deprive ourselves of sleep, our bodies undergo several changes that can sabotage our weight loss goals.

The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Metabolism
A lack of adequate sleep can lead to insulin resistance, a condition where cells in the body don’t respond effectively to insulin. This resistance impairs the body’s ability to process fats from the bloodstream, leading to their storage as body fat. A study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that when dieters cut back on sleep over a 14-day period, the amount of weight they lost from fat dropped by 55%, even though their calories stayed equal. They also felt hungrier, less satisfied after meals, and lacked the energy to exercise (1).

Sleep and Hunger Hormones
Sleep deprivation disrupts the balance of key hormones that control appetite. Ghrelin, the hormone that signals hunger, increases, while leptin, which tells the brain that you are full, decreases. This imbalance can lead to overeating and weight gain. Furthermore, sleep-deprived individuals often crave high-carbohydrate, calorie-dense foods for a quick energy boost.

Cortisol: The Stress Hormone
Too little sleep raises cortisol levels, which signals the body to conserve energy to fuel your waking hours. This means you’re more likely to retain fat, especially around the midsection. Elevated cortisol levels can also increase your appetite, making you more likely to overeat.

Timing Matters: The Best Hours for Restorative Sleep
Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but the timing of sleep also plays a significant role in weight management. The most restorative sleep, which is crucial for an efficient metabolism, typically occurs between 10 pm and 2 am. During this period, melatonin, which aids metabolism, reaches its peak and then starts to decline. Exposure to light can disrupt melatonin production, so it’s essential to sleep in a dark environment and avoid screens before bedtime (2).

Real-World Observations and Experiences
Many people have experienced the difficulty of falling asleep after midnight and the feeling of unrest even after a full night’s sleep. This anecdotal evidence supports the scientific findings that the quality and timing of sleep are critical for effective weight loss.

Conclusion: The Easiest Way to Burn Fat
To maximize fat loss, it’s not just about diet and exercise; sleep is a powerful ally. By ensuring we are in bed by 10 pm, we can improve our sleep quality, regulate our metabolism, and enhance our body’s natural ability to burn fat. This approach to weight loss is not only effective but also one of the easiest to maintain.

For more insights on how to lose weight efficiently and sustainably, consider exploring additional resources on healthy lifestyle habits.

Think Fat Loss NOT Weight Loss

It is the fault of our popular media we are all obsessed with weight loss!

Unfortunately, this is to the downfall of our “real” goal of looking great naked!

The media obsession with those figures on the scales sets false hopes and promises, ultimately leading to failure in our goals. Whilst some publications and reports have recently stopped using weight as the primary indicator, it’s twin brother of Body Mass Index (BMI) is used instead, in the false assumption that there is an ideal weight for your height!

Yes, BMI is a slightly better indicator than simply weight alone, but it forgets some of us are naturally built like an anorexic marathon runner, or a muscle packed quarterback, throwing the BMI measure completely out the window.

The problem with weight loss is the unhealthy fixation with restricted calorie diets, hundreds of hours of aerobic exercise, and in some cases, surgical methods to cut a few pounds from the scales.

I call it “unhealthy”, as these traditional weight loss methods have been shown in many scientific studies to be detrimental to our body’s metabolic rate, causing our body to hold on to the body fat we are so desperate to lose. There is more evidence in the gym today, you’ll spot many of the members on the treadmills and in aerobic classes day after day, week after week, without any noticeable difference in body shape. Even the aerobics instructors are looking a little “chubby”!

Restricted calorie diets cause our body to go into starvation mode, with the ultimate result of slowing our metabolism and causing us to store more fat rather than losing the stuff.

It is clear that all the old approaches are not working, so what does work then?

If fat loss or body shape and size was our primary focus, I believe we are more likely to attain our goals. The process of “fat loss” would mean you concentrate on actions to boost your normal metabolic rate, and boost it significantly enough to allow fat to simply disappear naturally.

This would include exercises to build more metabolically active tissues, this means resistance type training to increase muscle tissue. You would also look to adopt eating habits that boost your metabolism rather than slow it down, meaning eating smaller meals every 2 to 3 hours, and eating foods that contain good protein sources and not the processed carbs that are so prevalent in the modern diet.

These methods will not only allow you to drop the 1, 2 or more dress/jean sizes, show your flat stomach or 6 pack abs, and make your butt look smaller, but you’ll probably lose some weight in the process too ;o)

So today is the day to change your focus from those numbers on the scales, to simply working out how to lose the fat that is covering your body. Losing the fat is not complicated, it simply requires a shift in your perception of what are the most “effective” methods. Start today by quitting the “diet”, eating sensibly and regularly instead. Get into the gym and do the more effective resistance workouts and stay away from the cross trainer!